What is the aim of seed disinfestation?

The primary aim of seed disinfestation is to control spores and diseases on the seed surface. This process is crucial in preventing the transmission of pathogens that could compromise seed health and plant establishment. By effectively sanitizing the seed, it reduces the risk of disease outbreaks during the early stages of plant development, thus promoting successful germination and healthy growth. The method typically involves physical or chemical treatments that target undesirable organisms without harming the seed itself.

While other options discuss important aspects of seed quality, such as seed coat integrity, germination rates, and storage life, they are not the main objective of disinfestation. Enhancing seed coat integrity focuses more on the physical attributes of the seeds, whereas accelerating germination and improving storage life are related to different stages of seed handling and management rather than the targeted removal of pathogens and contaminants from the seed surface.