Which statement best describes fungi's method of nutrient acquisition?

Fungi are unique organisms that play a crucial role in ecosystems through their method of nutrient acquisition. They primarily obtain nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter, which involves breaking down complex organic substances into simpler compounds that they can absorb. This process allows fungi to recycle nutrients back into the environment, benefiting other organisms and ecosystems.

Additionally, some fungi can parasitize living organisms, drawing nutrients directly from their hosts. This adaptability in nutrient acquisition positions fungi as significant players in nutrient cycling and decomposition. Their ability to function as both decomposers and parasites reflects their diverse ecological roles.

The other options do not accurately reflect how fungi obtain nutrients. Fungi do not perform photosynthesis, as seen in plants; instead, they lack chlorophyll and rely on organic material for sustenance. They do not exclusively consume live plant matter, as their primary mode of nutrition often involves breaking down dead plant and animal material. Lastly, fungi do not absorb nutrients from sunlight; their nutrient absorption depends on the decomposition processes or parasitic relationships rather than solar energy conversion.